Valium, also known by its generic name Diazepam, is an anti-anxiety prescription medication. It is in the benzodiazepine family. Benzodiazepines are sedatives that cause dose-related depression of the central nervous system. This drug is metabolized by the liver and excreted mainly by the kidney. Valium is prescribed primarily for short-term relief of mild to moderate anxiety. It may also be used to treat symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal, to help control epilepsy, or to relieve muscle spasms.

Valium comes as a tablet, extended-release (long-acting) capsule, and concentrate (liquid) to take by mouth. Valium tablets are flat-faced and scored with a V-shaped perforation and beveled edges. It is prescribed in 2mg, 5mg, and 10mg tablet strengths.

The 2mg tablet is white, the 5mg tablet is yellow, and the 10mg tablet is blue. The generic tablets come in all different shapes and sizes depending on the manufacturer. Valium is extremely habit-forming. Patients receiving Valium should not take larger doses, take it more often, or for a longer period of time than their doctor prescribes. Tolerance may develop with long-term or excessive use Stopping the drug suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms (anxiousness, sleeplessness, and irritability). The doctor prescribing the medication will decrease the daily dose of Valium gradually.